{"id":11828,"date":"2022-05-26T18:51:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T13:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/?p=11828"},"modified":"2022-07-14T16:34:41","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T11:04:41","slug":"everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Everything to Know about IPOs in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-69d2fc7c1b15b\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69d2fc7c1b15b\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#What_Is_an_IPO_Initial_Public_Offering\" title=\"What Is an IPO (Initial Public Offering)?\">What Is an IPO (Initial Public Offering)?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#How_Do_IPOs_Work_In_India\" title=\"How Do IPOs Work In India?\">How Do IPOs Work In India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Eligibility_Criteria_for_IPOs_in_India\" title=\"Eligibility Criteria for IPOs in India\">Eligibility Criteria for IPOs in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#What_Are_the_Various_Types_of_IPOs_in_India\" title=\"What Are the Various Types of IPOs in India?\">What Are the Various Types of IPOs in India?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Fixed_price_offering\" title=\"Fixed price offering\">Fixed price offering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Book_building_offering\" title=\"Book building offering\">Book building offering<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#What_Are_the_Components_of_an_IPO\" title=\"What Are the Components of an IPO?\">What Are the Components of an IPO?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Fresh_issue\" title=\"Fresh issue\">Fresh issue<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Offer_for_Sale_OFS\" title=\"Offer for Sale (OFS)\">Offer for Sale (OFS)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#What_Is_the_Need_for_Companies_to_Launch_IPOs\" title=\"What Is the Need for Companies to Launch IPOs?\">What Is the Need for Companies to Launch IPOs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Types_of_Investors_Who_Can_Invest_in_an_IPO\" title=\"Types of Investors Who Can Invest in an IPO\">Types of Investors Who Can Invest in an IPO<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Benefits_of_Investing_through_IPOs\" title=\"Benefits of Investing through IPOs\">Benefits of Investing through IPOs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#How_Does_IPO_Allotment_Work_in_India\" title=\"How Does IPO Allotment Work in India?\">How Does IPO Allotment Work in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#How_to_Invest_in_IPO_Online\" title=\"How to Invest in IPO Online?\">How to Invest in IPO Online?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Through_internet_banking\" title=\"Through internet banking\">Through internet banking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Through_your_broker\" title=\"Through your broker\">Through your broker<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#_Are_there_any_eligibility_criteria_for_investors_to_apply_for_an_IPO\" title=\"\u00a0Are there any eligibility criteria for investors to apply for an IPO?\">\u00a0Are there any eligibility criteria for investors to apply for an IPO?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#What_are_the_essential_things_to_look_for_before_invest_in_IPO\" title=\"What are the essential things to look for before invest in IPO?\">What are the essential things to look for before invest in IPO?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Can_a_company_launch_an_IPO_multiple_times\" title=\"Can a company launch an IPO multiple times?\">Can a company launch an IPO multiple times?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Who_are_the_key_parties_that_a_company_appoints_for_an_IPO\" title=\"Who are the key parties that a company appoints for an IPO?\">Who are the key parties that a company appoints for an IPO?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Are_there_any_risks_associated_with_an_IPO\" title=\"Are there any risks associated with an IPO?\">Are there any risks associated with an IPO?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/#Interested_in_how_we_think_about_the_markets\" title=\"Interested in how we think about the markets?\">Interested in how we think about the markets?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/app.kuvera.in\/explore\/stocks\/c\/all\">Indian stock markets<\/a> have witnessed a series of successful IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) in recent years. With a number new of IPOs lined up for this year, there is a lot of buzz among retail investors waiting to invest in IPO.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Although it is a common belief that every newly listed share will continue to appreciate, it is a wise option to evaluate the merits of each IPO separately. The following sections will tell you the meaning of IPOs as well as everything to know before subscribing to one.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/explore\/fixed-deposit\/c\/all\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13417 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/FD-Banner_14-July-2022-1024x334.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/FD-Banner_14-July-2022-1024x334.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/FD-Banner_14-July-2022-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/FD-Banner_14-July-2022-768x250.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/FD-Banner_14-July-2022.jpg 1080w\" alt=\"Online Fixed Deposits on Kuvera\" width=\"640\" height=\"209\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_an_IPO_Initial_Public_Offering\"><\/span>What Is an IPO (Initial Public Offering)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPO is the process of raising capital from the <a href=\"https:\/\/app.kuvera.in\/explore\/stocks\/c\/all\">stock market<\/a> by issuing shares to investors for the first time. In other words, IPOs involve an unlisted company turning into a listed entity by offering its shares in the primary market, a market dealing with new securities. After listing, people can freely trade a business\u2019s shares on the stock exchanges.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private\/public companies can raise funds for their upcoming projects or expansion through IPOs. A company gets a fair valuation of its worth as it gets listed on the stock exchanges.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While some consider all upcoming IPOs an opportunity, you should remember to take precautions as they carry certain risks. So, you may want to assess every new IPO and only subscribe to stocks of companies with sound fundamentals and reasonable prices.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Do_IPOs_Work_In_India\"><\/span>How Do IPOs Work In India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A privately-held company can become a publicly-traded entity through an Initial Public Offering. In India, companies have to abide by the IPO process when offering their shares to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following points will cover how IPOs work:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To open an IPO, a company first needs to hire investment bankers to make an underwriting document.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These experts will conduct a detailed analysis of the firm to decide all terms of the IPO, including offer size, allocation, and price.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They will also help to prepare a DRHP (draft red herring prospectus) to register for an IPO. This is an offer document that a company needs to file to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the registrar of companies. A company also needs to file its DRHP with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">A DRHP contains all necessary details about a company, including its ongoing projects, promoters, objectives of the IPO, terms of the issue, financial details, risks, opportunities, threats, etc. Investors can take a look at this document to decide if they want to invest in a\u00a0upcoming IPO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The capital markets regulator SEBI will verify all disclosures and approve the IPO if it fulfils all the eligibility criteria. The company can then announce a date for this IPO and look for the green signal from stock exchanges (NSE or BSE) to float the public issue.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next step is roadshows, which are presentations for large institutional investors to promote an IPO. Finally, this business will announce the IPO opening date, price band, and allotment date to each investor category.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eligibility_Criteria_for_IPOs_in_India\"><\/span>Eligibility Criteria for IPOs in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEBI has laid down several rules for companies to meet certain eligibility criteria to launch an IPO. These are discussed as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company must have net tangible assets of at least Rs. 3 crore in the last 3 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50% of its net assets must be in cash or cash equivalents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It must have a net worth of at least Rs. 1 crore for the last 3 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its total issue size must not be over 5 times this company\u2019s net worth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company must have at least Rs. 15 crore in average operating profits in 3 out of 5 previous years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides the SEBI regulations, the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) also have set up certain prerequisites for IPOs. These are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The corporation\u2019s paid up equity share capital must be Rs. 10 crore or higher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its capitalisation of equities must be at least Rs. 25 crore.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSE requires companies to submit all financial reports for 3 previous years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The firm must not have a negative net worth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It should have never been referred to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) or National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Various_Types_of_IPOs_in_India\"><\/span>What Are the Various Types of IPOs in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>These are the common types of IPOs in India:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fixed_price_offering\"><\/span>Fixed price offering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a fixed price IPO, a company, along with its underwriters, decide the price of the initial share sale. They figure out the price of IPOs by evaluating the company&#8217;s assets, liabilities and other financial data. The price of these IPOs remains fixed and is unaffected by market demand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Investors can know about the stock\u2019s demand only after the issue closes. A benefit of this IPO is that its fixed price could be lower than the market value. This would result in profits if investors later revalue the company positively.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Book_building_offering\"><\/span>Book building offering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a book building IPO, there is no fixed price but a price band. The company, along with investment bankers, decide on a price range considering its financials, prevailing market conditions and the success of its roadshow. The lowest price is the floor price, while the highest price is the cap price.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the case of this type of IPO, the quoted price must be within the price band. The company decides the price of stocks after evaluating all bids. Thus, investors get to know the IPO\u2019s demand on a daily basis.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Components_of_an_IPO\"><\/span>What Are the Components of an IPO?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following are the components of an IPO?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fresh_issue\"><\/span>Fresh issue<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of a fresh issue, a company issues new equity shares. It sells those newly issued shares to retail and institutional investors. The proceeds from the fresh issue flow directly to the company, and it is a crucial source for to raise funds needed for growth and expansion. Earnings per share fall when a company raises funds from the fresh issue of equity shares.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Offer_for_Sale_OFS\"><\/span>Offer for Sale (OFS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an OFS, the promoters and existing investors of a company aim to sell their shares through the IPO. OFS makes it easy for existing shareholders of the company to exit their investments in a transparent manner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting up a pure OFS does not involve a lot of paperwork and auditing. Another difference from other types of IPOs is that OFS takes one trading day.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Need_for_Companies_to_Launch_IPOs\"><\/span>What Is the Need for Companies to Launch IPOs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While IPOs are an opportunity for the general public to buy shares of a company, it is also a way for early investors to exit their position. In the early stage of a business\u2019s life cycle, the owner raises funds from friends, family, and angel investors. When a company goes public, these original investors may want to sell their holdings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies can use IPOs to infuse fresh capital into their business. The capital raised can be used for various purposes, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paying expenses for research or a new R&amp;D initiative<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For capacity expansion or product diversification<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To enter a new geographic region<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carrying out mergers and acquisitions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paying off existing debt (partially or fully)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another reason for launching an IPO is that it may be a cheaper option to raise capital compared to bank loans, private investors or venture capitalists. Moreover, listing on the stock exchanges provides considerable publicity for the company.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An IPO also brings a great deal of scrutiny to a company&#8217;s affairs. Analysts from around the world report on the company&#8217;s financials, latest developments and investments. However, it brings a great deal of attention and credibility.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Investors_Who_Can_Invest_in_an_IPO\"><\/span>Types of Investors Who Can Invest in an IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPOs are open to all sorts of investors, whether large financial institutions or everyday investors. These investor categories have a certain reserved quota out of the total issue size.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following are the various categories of investors who can invest in IPO:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This investor category consists of large institutions registered with SEBI, such as commercial banks, insurance companies, fund houses, etc. An IPO can reserve up to 50% of the issue size for these investors.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NIIs are retail investors who are willing to invest more than Rs. 2 lakh in an IPO. Both resident and non-resident Indians (NRIs) can apply via this category. NII bidders have a minimum 15% reservation in any IPO.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Retail Individual Investors (RIIs):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All investors who are willing to invest up to Rs. 2 lakh in an IPO are retail investors. IPOs must reserve at least 35% of the issue for RIIs. Retail investors are allowed to bid at the cut-off price.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Anchor Investors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anchor investors are QIBs willing to invest at least Rs. 10 crore through the book building process. IPOs can allocate up to 60% of the QIB reservation to anchor investors.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Investing_through_IPOs\"><\/span>Benefits of Investing through IPOs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Here are some of the benefits of IPO investments:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Listing gains:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many investors find IPOs attractive for the chances of making profits when the shares are listed. Let us say that you have purchased shares via an IPO, and the shares list at a higher price on the stock exchanges. In that case, you can sell off the shares to get listing gains.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Affordable share prices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The price quoted by a company when launching an IPO is often the lowest price for buying the shares of the organisation, and you may get them at a discounted price. If the company becomes successful, its stock price may become unaffordable for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>High transparency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: There are stringent norms for IPOs that make it mandatory for corporations to disclose certain information. The company has to reveal information with regard to its performance, financials, future plans, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Meet long-term goals:<\/b> Historically, equity investments tend to generate higher returns than other asset classes. An IPO benefits you by letting you pick winning stocks at an affordable price. If you remain invested for the long-term, you increase your wealth and fulfil your financial goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Better chances for small investors:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SEBI has made it mandatory for companies to allocate a certain portion of IPOs to retail investors. Thus, a great benefit of IPOs is that small investors get a fair chance to participate in the primary markets.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_IPO_Allotment_Work_in_India\"><\/span>How Does IPO Allotment Work in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An IPO remains open for 3-5 days, and investors can put in their bids for shares during this time. Once the IPO closes, the IPO allotment process takes place. This is described as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies announce a lot size for IPOs, where the total issue is divided into lots with an equal number of shares. You can place bids for multiple lots and not in terms of shares. Once all bids are placed, a system process is operated to eliminate all improper applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IPO allotment process depends on its subscription, i.e. whether the number of bids is less or more than the shares offered in an investor category. If the IPO is undersubscribed, everyone will receive shares for the bids they put in. For oversubscription, SEBI has established some rules about allotting shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the public issue has a small oversubscription, every bidder will receive at least one lot of shares. Then, the bidders will get the rest of the shares based on their bid offer. However, in the case of a very large oversubscription, it may not be possible to assign a lot to everyone. In that case, the distribution will take place based on a computerised lucky-draw system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Invest_in_IPO_Online\"><\/span>How to Invest in IPO Online?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can place your order for an IPO through a bank that offers the ABSA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility. SEBI has mandated the use of this facility to apply for an IPO. When you use ABSA, the amount for purchasing shares remains blocked in your account till you are allotted shares.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now let\u2019s find out the different ways to invest in IPO<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Through_internet_banking\"><\/span>Through internet banking<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Log in to your internet banking account.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Go to the Investments section and find the IPO option.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Enter the depository and bank details for verification.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 4:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Select the name of the IPO in which you want to invest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Now, type in your bid price and the number of lots you want to purchase. Click on Confirm\/Submit to place your bid.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Through_your_broker\"><\/span>Through your broker<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Log in to your brokerage account.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Navigate to the IPO tab and select the name of your preferred IPO from the list.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Input the lot size and the bid price.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 4:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Enter your UPI ID and approve the transaction on your bank\u2019s app.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Click on the \u2018Submit\u2019 button.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Final Word<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPOs<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offer some of the biggest opportunities to create wealth. To make financial gains by subscribing to IPOs, you will need to spot a winner and enjoy the gains of investments. Before invest in IPO, make sure to assess all risk factors and do adequate research to make an informed decision.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Frequently Asked Questions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Are_there_any_eligibility_criteria_for_investors_to_apply_for_an_IPO\"><\/span>\u00a0Are there any eligibility criteria for investors to apply for an IPO?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, there are some simple eligibility criteria you need to fulfil to apply for an IPO.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need to be above 18 years of age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will need to have a PAN card.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a Demat account and a brokerage account is mandatory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your bank account must be linked with your Demat account and have a sufficient balance.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_essential_things_to_look_for_before_invest_in_IPO\"><\/span>What are the essential things to look for before invest in IPO?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following are some factors to consider before applying for an IPO:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The information available about the company<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its purpose for raising capital<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company\u2019s current debt situation and its potential growth factors<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risks involved with your investment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If there is any mandatory lock-in period<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_a_company_launch_an_IPO_multiple_times\"><\/span>Can a company launch an IPO multiple times?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, an IPO is meant for a company to raise funds from the public for the first time. However, companies can open a follow-on public offer (FPO) to raise additional funds from the public. In a dilutive FPO, companies issue more shares to raise capital, whereas, in a non-dilutive FPO, holders of the privately held shares sell their stakes to the public.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_are_the_key_parties_that_a_company_appoints_for_an_IPO\"><\/span>Who are the key parties that a company appoints for an IPO?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following are some key parties in an IPO:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Merchant bankers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A company requires one or more merchant bankers to ensure compliance regarding the IPO process<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Registrar:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For accepting application forms, processing them and issuing refunds\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Auditors:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Auditors are responsible for auditing and restating the issuer\u2019s financial statements for the DRHP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Legal counsel:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To ensure due diligence on Indian laws for the IPO<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Designated intermediaries:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Entities responsible for collecting application forms for the IPO<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Others include sponsor banks, advertising agencies and monitoring agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_there_any_risks_associated_with_an_IPO\"><\/span>Are there any risks associated with an IPO?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, when you are invest in IPO, you need to deal with some risks. Even if a company has potential for growth, there is no guarantee of its future success. So, you will want to review your risk appetite for the IPO. Your age, financial situation and your current liabilities will affect this decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before invest in IPO, you will need to look at various risk factors like the company&#8217;s debt situation, ongoing legal proceedings, market-related risks, risks arising due to policy changes, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interested_in_how_we_think_about_the_markets\"><\/span>Interested in how we think about the markets?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/category\/zen-and-the-art-of-investing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Zen And The Art Of Investing<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Watch\/hear on YouTube:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kuvera Insights\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/videoseries?list=PLDSzQdT9nLmCysU31bg4Ngh7WY2p3UiiI\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Start investing through a platform that brings goal planning and investing to your fingertips. Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/app.kuvera.in\/\"><strong>kuvera.in<\/strong><\/a> to discover <a href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/direct-plans-better\/\"><strong>Direct Plans<\/strong><\/a> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/app.kuvera.in\/explore\/fixed-deposit\/c\/all\">Fixed Deposits<\/a><\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/user\/login\"><strong>start investing today.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>#MutualFundSahiHai #KuveraSabseSahiHai!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian stock markets have witnessed a series of successful IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) in recent years. With a number new of IPOs lined up for this year, there is a lot of buzz among retail investors waiting to invest in IPO. &nbsp; Although it is a common belief that every newly listed share will [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":11834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[99,577],"tags":[844,845,842,843,846],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Everything to Know about IPOs in India - Kuvera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Making the right invest in IPO at early stage, investors get an early chance to own stakes in a promising company .\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kuvera.in\/blog\/everything-to-know-about-ipos-in-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Everything to Know about IPOs in India - 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