In the Indian stock market, trading is possible only during the designated market hours. Price determination of stocks is done through the supply and demand forces operating within the framework.
The stock market opens at 09:15 hours on a weekday and closes at 15:30 hours on the same day. This excludes the public holidays stated by the stock exchanges. Potential investors can place an order, determine prices and place bids all during this time.
Indian Stock Market Timings Are Divided into Different Segments
There are three main divisions in Stock market timings: pre-opening, regular, and post-closing.
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Pre-opening session
This is essentially a prelude to the previous day’s trading. Investors like Mr. Kumar can place orders to purchase or sell securities. Further classified into three sessions, this is officially the beginning of a typical trading day for individuals who wish to invest in the stock market.
From 09:00 – 09:08 hours, investors can place orders for transactions. Closing of pre-open order entry is usually preceded by pre-open order matching. Therefore, investors can easily make requests for changes or cancellations during this pre-opening session.
From 09:08 to 09:12 hours, accurate transactions are performed by matching the equivalent demand and supply prices. In addition, a multilateral order matching system ensures the determination of prices during trading sessions. However, investors cannot modify their changes during this period.
09:12 – 09:15 hours is the transition period between the pre-opening and the regular Indian stock market timings. No new orders are accepted during this period. Any new bets placed previously cannot be canceled.
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Normal trading session
The primary trading session in the Indian share market starts at 09:15 hours and ends at 15:30 hours. Transactions follow a bilateral order matching system during this period where stock/commodity or money market orders match buy and sell orders. This settlement system adjusts itself to the demand and supply of the items by depositary regulations.
This order matching system is volatile, and thus, it impacts security prices. The multi-order system adopted in pre-trading sessions helps identify the explosive forces and affects how individuals invest in the stock market.
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Post-closing session
Intraday trading timings officially end at 15:30 hours. Although trading ends, investors can still determine the closing prices that will affect their trading activity the next day. This session spans from 15:40 to 16:00 hours. However, the stock exchange may choose to extend or reduce trading hours if necessary. There are two further subdivisions to the post-closing session – Aftermarket Order & Muhurat Trading.
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Aftermarket orders
Even though the official trading session ends at 1530 hours, investors can still place buying/selling orders for the next trading day. This is essential for new entrants who cannot monitor the market correctly during the trading session.
Investors can realize their capital gains if the opening price is greater than the closing price. However, they can cancel their bids during the next day’s pre-opening session if the closing price is more than the opening price. Additionally, execution of large trades is possible during this period in block deal sessions for equities.
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Muhurat Trading
Typically, the Indian stock market remains closed on public holidays. That said, Muhurat trading is a unique trading session held every Diwali. Muhurat Trading activity will occur during 17:30 to 18:40 hours. The purchase of products and investment on Diwali is lucky.
Final Word
The stock market is highly volatile. Before investing, new investors should carefully analyze stocks listed on BSE/NSE. After that, they can place orders online via brokerage firms.
Kuvera is one of the best apps to invest in the stock market if you want a hassle-free online trading experience. You can find out stocks that are the top gainers of the day and invest accordingly.
When you import a stock portfolio into Kuvera, you can see a stock’s current price, high, low, 52-week high, a 52-week low, change over a year, change over five years, price to earnings per share, market capitalization to book value, TTM earnings, dividend yield, market capitalization, trading volume, and average trade volume. You can also buy and sell stocks using Kuvera’s app.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Can the Indian stock market timings change?
Usually, the stock market timings range from 09:15 – 15:30 hours, wherein investors can deal with equities and derivatives. However, they might change if the stock exchange deems it necessary.
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Does the international stock market timing match NSE or BSE’s opening time?
The global stock market timings do not match NSE or BSE’s timing. Trading in NYSE, for example, begins at 19:00 hours and ends at 01:30 hours, whereas the stock market opening time in India is 09:00 hours.
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Can stock market operations be affected by hackers trying to steal financial information during stock market timings?
Stock market operations undergo multiple security measures that ensure that nobody has got illegal access to financial information. There are numerous data servers across the country, and the depositories provide that market security experts are fast enough to react to disruptions. Historically there have been cases of stock market hacks. Essentially, panic generation increases selling, causing markets to crash miserably.
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